Samir Abbasi

 SHEIKH MUJADDID ALF E SANI (R.AH.) Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (Mujaddid Alf e Sani) was born in 1564. His lineage goes back to Hazrat Omar(RA). He received his early education from his father Sheikh Abdul Ahad. Then he went to Silakot for further studies, Silakot was the centre of knowledge of that time. He was a disciple of Sheikh Baqi Billah (R.AH.) After completing his education, he went to Sialkot, Punjab for preaching of Islam. At that time Islam was badly distorting in the wake of ‘Deen e Ilahi’ coined by Mughal Emperor Akbar, Islam was losing its basic spirit. There was a need of a man who could counter these Heresies. After the death of Akbar, His son Jahangir continued his father teachings. Mujaddid Alf e Sani raised voice against Deen e Ilahi, hence got imprisoned by Jahangir. Allama Iqbal has written a couplet for him relating to this incident: “Gardan na jhuki jiski Jahangir ke aage Jiski nafs e garam se hai garmai ahraar Wo Hind me Sarmaya e Millat ka Nigehbaan Allah ne B...

History of AMU Part 3 Lord Lytton and Lady Lytton left Patiala in their special train and reached Aligarh at 9:00 am on 8 January 1877. From their Shayan-e-Shaan Khair Makadam Hua station, they went straight to Sir Syed's house and had breakfast with many distinguished guests. Did go to school from there with second master Bhola Chandra Chakraborty They went in the form of a procession in a magnificent tent, which was decorated for its proximity. At the main door of the tent, the guests of the college committee were present. It was like the atmosphere of a royal court. Those lucky enough to see the magnificent scene could not forget it throughout their life. Syed Mahmood resigned and presented himself In which thanks were given to those who donated, in the service of Lord Lytton and Lady Lytton, they took the trouble to express their gratitude. Lord Lytton, in his reply, termed the establishment of Mohammed Oriental College as a noble gesture on behalf of India and said under ...

 IMAM GHAZALI'S PHILOSOPHY Ghazali mission was almost apostolic like that of kant in Germany of the 18th century. Ghazali's philosophical scepticism which however went a little too far virtually did the same kind of work in the world of Islam in breaking the back of that proud but shallow rationalism which moved in the same direction as per pre kantian rationalism in Germany. Ghazali , finding no new hope in analytic part move to mystic experience, and their found an independent content for religion. During the last 500 years religious thought in Islam has been practically stationery. Some of the apostles of this movement are born Muslims and one of them tewfik fikret the Turkish poet who died only a short time ago has gone to the extent of using our great poet thinker Mirza Abdul Qadir bedil of Akbarabad for the purposes of this movement.Ghazali based religion on philosophical scepticism a rather unsafe basis for religion and not wholly justified by the spirit of the Quran. ...

 AL ASHARI SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY The more constructive among Asharite thinkers for no doubt on the right path and anticipated some of the more modern forms of idealism yet on the whole the object of the Asharite movement was simply to defend orthodox opinion with the weapons of Greek dialectic.Muslim thinkers of the school of Al AShari did not believe in the infinite divisibility of space and time with them space , time and motion are made up of points and instance which cannot be further subdivided. Ibne Azam however rejected the Asharaite notion of infinite smalls and modern mathematics has confirmed his view. the Asharite argument therefore cannot logically resolve the paradox of zeno Reference: The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam- Allama Iqbal.

 AL MUTAZILAH SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY The Mutazilah, conceiving religion as a body of doctrines and ignoring it as a vital fact took no notice of non conceptual modes of approaching reality and reduced religion to mere system of logical concepts ending in a purely negative attitude . they failed to see that in the domain of knowledge scientific or religious complete independence of thought from concrete experience is not possible. Reference: The Reconstruction of religious thought in Islam- Allama Iqbal

 History of Aligarh Muslim University Part 2 William Moore Lieutenant Governor also promised to give the land, thus the ground for the college was prepared. To start the classes, 3 Force bungalows were purchased for ₹ 15000. The fourth bungalow could not be purchased for some time because its owner's work was in Lucknow. My situation was fine in every way when disaster struck Mr.Montague became the Collector of Aligarh for a few days. He flatly refused to hand over the possession of RG to the committee and sent a report against this proposal. Within no time all the Europeans fell in love with him and Bani A College was convinced. That the land will not be found and the entire structure will be in ashes.You will find that the sympathizers of the college were first worried and then disappointed, but Syed Ahmed Khan was made of a different material, he had never learned to be disappointed and lose courage. It was during this time that Sir John Strachey was appointed Lieutenant Governo...

History of Aligarh Muslim University Part 1 In 1859, Sir Syed had established a Madrasa in Moradabad. In 1863, when he was in Ghazipur, he took a new step in the field of education. He established the Scientific Society. Both the Hindus and Muslims of the city took oath in this work. Two Lieutenant Governors supported him. Society of Patronage Accepted The aim of the establishment was that the books of Mufid Uloom should be read in our assembly so that the voice of education can be achieved early. In 1864, a school was established in this city, its foundation stone was laid by Raja Devnarayan Singh and Nana Mohammad Fasi, Raja Saheb also laid it. His ministers were appointed and later became kings.Jaikishan Das took interest in the education of Syed Ahmed and made a special mention of the Scientific Society, but Syed Ahmed Khan had understood the Idaars very well. His dream was to establish the best institute for Jadid top education in India on the example of Cambridge Court Univer...

  HISTORY OF JERUSALEM And now we can tell of the hebrews, A Semitic people not so important in their own time as their influence about the later history of the world they were Settled in Judea long before 1000 BC and their capital city after that time was Jerusalem their stories interwoven with that of the great empires on either site of them Egypt to the south and changing empires of Syria assyria and Babylon to the north there country was inhabitable high road between these later power and shift their importance in the world is due to the fact that they produced the literature world history a collection of loss chronicles , Psalms books of the poetry and fiction and political attraction which will be came at last watch Christians know as the old testament the Hebrew Bible this literature appears and history in the 4th or 5th century BC. Probably literature was first put together in Babylon. We have already told how the pharaoh necho II invaded the assyrian Empire while assyria...

  KARL MARX-Marx based theories on a brief that man's mind are limited by their economic necessity and that there is a necessary conflict of interest in our presence civilization between the prosperous and the employing classes of people and employed mass in education associated by the mechanical revolution this great employed majority will become more and more class conscious and more and more solid in the class conscious ruling minority. in someway the class conscious workers would seize power. he prophesized, and inaugurated new social state. The antagonism, the insurrection the possible revolution are understandable enough , but it does not follow that in New social state or anything but the social destructive process will ensure. put to the test in Russia , Marxism as we shall note later has proved singularly uncreative. Marx Sought to replace National antoganism by class antagonism. Marxism has produced in succession a first a second and third workers international. Ref...

  GAUTAM BUDHHA -Siddharth Gautam was son of an aristocratic family which ruled a small district on the Himalayan slopes. he was married at 19 to a beautiful cousin. he hunted and played and went about in his Sunny world of gardens and groves and irrigated rice fields. and it was amidst this life that a great discount fell upon him. that it was the un happiness of a fine brain that's seeks employment. he felt that the existence he was leading was not the reality of life, but a holiday- a holiday that had gone on too long. the sense of disease and mortality, the insecurity and the unsatisfactory ness of all happiness. descended upon the mind of Gautam while he was in this mood he met one of those wandering ascetics who already existed in great numbers in India. these man lived under severe rules spending much time in meditation and religious discussion. Deep reality in life and passionate desire to do like wise to possession of Gautam. he was meditating says the story wh...

  JESUS CHRIST(AS) It was while augustus Caesar the first of the emperors was reigning in Rome that Jesus who is the Christ of Christianity was born in judea. our only direct sources of information about the life and teaching of Jesus are the four gospels.he was clearly a person to use a common face of internal personal magnetism. attracted followers , fill them with love and courage , can ailing people work hard and healed by his presence. he was probably of delicate physique because of the swiftness which she died under these of crucification he went about the country for 3 years spreading his doctrine and then he came to Jerusalem and was accused of trying to set up a strange Kingdom in judea he was tried upon this charge and crucified together with two Thieves. long before these two were dead his sufferings for over. He found a profound doctrine namely the universal loving fatherhood of God and the coming of Kingdom of heaven. with dismay and anger they(Jews) heard Jesus sw...

  EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION The egyptians had never submitted very willingly to the rule of their semitic shepherd kings and about 1600 AD vigorous patriotic movement expelled these foreigners. Under thothmes III and amenophis III Egypt had extended her rule into Asia's as far as Euphrates. The great dynasty's the 17th dynasty which included thothmes III and amenophis III and fourth and a great queen hatasu and 19th when ramses II supposed by some to have been the pharaoh of Moses for 67 years raised Egypt to high levels of prosperity. In Mesopotamia and Egypt the coming of the Aryans did not cause fundamental changes until after 1600 BC the flight of the aegeans before the greeks and even restriction of the cause must have same very promote disturbance to both the citizens of Egypt and Babylon. in Egypt the accumulated monuments of more ancient times the pyramids were already in their third thousand of years and show for visitors just as they are today is supplementary buildings...

  SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION The old world is a wider more varied stage and the new. by 6000 or 7000 BC there were already quasi civilize community. almost at the peruvian level appearing in various fertile regions of Asia and Nile valley. it is in lower Mesopotamia however and in Egypt that there first appear cities temple system irrigation and evidences of a social organisation rising about the level of a nearby Rock village town. the sumerians appear to have been a brownish people with prominent noses the employed is salt of writing what has been decipherd and their language is known they had discovered the use of bronze and they built great power like temples of sunrise , break the clay of this country is very fine the use to write upon they had cattle sheep goats and Asses but no horses and their shave their heads each sumarrian cities generally have been an independent state with a God of its own and priest of its own. A very ancient description at nippur records Empire the first...

 Sir Syed Ki Ibtedai ​​Zindagi  17th October is very important for us and you. On this date in 1817 AD, a son was born to Syed Muttaki in Delhi, a healthy Tawana with big and strong hands and legs. When his grandfather saw him, he said, where did this Jat come from in our house? This matter is done, God was a prisoner to train these hands in future.The flag had to be held and those strong steps had to be taken to lead the nation. Syed Muttaki's peer Shah Ghulam Ali decided to name the child Ahmed. After that, brother was named Mohammed. Ahmed turned 4 years and 4 months old. So, from the very beginning of Shah Saheb's Dast Mubarak, his ritual 'E Bismillah' was performed. He kept attending the Khanqah. The atmosphere of the family was very religious. Minor employees were treated regularly. The company of Sufis and elders had left a deep impact on the temperament of Syed Ahmed's maternal grandfather Khwaja Fariduddin. While dividing the property, Khwaja Saheb used his...

 Mukhtasar Sawane Hayat of Maulana Room  In Chuke Baal-e-Jibril, the name of Murshid Rumi has appeared at the Mutadat Muqamat, hence it seems appropriate that his Muktsar Sawane Hayat has been included at the end of this thread as a set. Maulana's name was Mohammad but the world knows him by the name of Maulana Rum or Maulvi Rum. Allama Iqbal has known him since He made his Peer Murshid and is remembered everywhere by the name of Murshid or Peer Rum, hence now this title is being established in the light of Iqbal. Maulana's father's name was also Mohammad but his title was Bahauddin, he was employed but Afghanistan was his homeland, Maulana. Born in 604 Hijri, in 610 when his When he was 6 years old, Walid Bujar Guwar left his homeland. Now he left from Balkh and went to Nishapur Warid, where Khwaja Fariduddin Attar came to meet him, from there he moved to Baghdad and stayed there for many years. He reached Laranda Sham in 622 Hijri and this year Maulana got married in 623 ...

 Sir Syed's second , Maulvi Syed Zainul Abedin, 14 June 1832, death 27 December 1905, deserves special mention. Both of them loved each other very much. When Sir Syed's tomb was ready, Maulvi Saheb used to be his umbrella in the harsh sun throughout the day. Maulvi Chirag Ali and Maulviz used to monitor There is no mention of Ataullah, but the most important thing is the mention of Principal Theodore Beck, who was the Principal of the Mohammedan College and his involvement in all the works of the college. His service in the work of the college was worthless. He loved the college so much that in Shimla made a will to his wife before his death My wish was that my grave should be made of red bricks like the building of Mohammedan College. Principal theory in the European staff.The service of Principal Theodore Morrison and Professor Arnold will also be always remembered. Reference: Sir Syed ke karname - Professor Nurul Hasan Naqvi

 Maulvi Samiullah Khan  He was a close aziz of Sir Syed. Born in 1834 in Delhi, after getting Arabic-Persian education, he got law education and got the post of Munsif. He had a keen eye on the law, hence gave clan-like decisions, but did this work according to his temperament. After not getting the desired results, he resigned and started practicing law.He started it on the very first day. Sir Syed's followers are helpful in his education movement. When a Madrasa was established in Aligarh under his mother, its supervision was handed over to him. He carried out his duties with utmost audacity. On the issue of Syed Mahmood's murder, he spoke to Sir Syed. There was a disagreement and there was a bad temper.But his sympathy for the college remained with him till the end. He died in Aligarh on 17th April 1908. As per his will, his body was taken to Delhi. He was laid to rest near his father's side near the tomb of Shah Abdul Aziz Muhammad Das, outside Delhi gate. incinerated R...

 Raja Jaikishan Das  Born on 24 November 1832 in a poor family in Moradabad, after completing his education, he joined the government service. He met Sir Syed in Moradabad and became proud of him forever. One of Sir Syed's family Itram was considered an elder of the clan and when Bismillah was offered to Sir Syed's grandson Ros Masood, he was made to sit in the lap of Raja Saheb. Raja Saheb remained interested in the affairs of the college till the end. He died on 30 April 1905. Reference: Sir Syed ke karname - Professor Nurul Hasan Naqvi

 Justice Syed Mahmood  Syed Mahmood is a famous son of a famous father. He has become the world hero of Dastan-e-Aligarh because the times did not do justice to him. Syed Mahmood was born on 24 May 1850 in Delhi when he was 11 years old. His mother died in Moradabad. I have paid my due respect for upbringing He got him educated, then got admitted in the college of Banaras and finally sent him to England for law training. After getting law training from Cambridge University and returning after becoming a barrister, he wrote several books on law and became the first Indian judge of Allahabad High Court at the age of 30. He was determined Mutadat made such decisions which started being presented as Sanat, eventually the British judges started becoming jealous of him and he resigned. Syed Mahmood, in an attempt to remove the bias of Muslim education, has been following his father's activities from the very beginning and is extremely tribal. Sir Syed's wish fulfilled with great ser...

 Maulvi Nazir Ahmed  Nagina district Bijnor was the homeland of Abai, she was born here in 1833, her father sent her to Delhi for education, started living in a mosque here and got education in Madrasa, Sadko was able to survive on the bread of charity, went to Maulvi Saheb's house, got the deal done and did the household chores. In the words of Nazir Ahmed, I will tell you my hand.There is no scope for a detailed description here, but it was a good coincidence that he got admission in Delhi College, he worked very hard and after completing his education, he got admitted into government service and also paid attention towards the certificate. On the basis of his work, he got government job. of Shamshul Ulema When the book came to know about his fame, when he reached Hyderabad, he got a very good job there. The person who had till now lived a life of hard work, his path to wealth failed due to hard work. Maulvi Saheb always took interest in the affairs of the college and Never ...

 Maulana Shibli Nomani  Azamgarh town Bandol was his homeland, he was born on 8 May 1857. He belonged to a Rajput family. 14 generations back, his elder Shivraj Singh accepted Islam. Shivli's father Sheikh Habibullah used to do business of sugar and oil along with advocacy. son also a businessman .Although he studied religious education and Arabic language and literature with great interest, he passed the bar exam in two years but he did not feel interested in the work. Shibli was with him for 24 years. Brother came to Aligarh in connection with Dakhle, this also with him He had come and brought an Arabic ballad in honor of Sir Syed and presented it in his service. This ballad would surely have pleased Sir Syed. Next year, he came to Aligarh in connection with the appointment. After a few days, he was selected in place of the Persian professor. They agreed, Sir Syed divided his share of the house.In what was called Bangaliya, I arranged for his release and opened the door...

 Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali  Maulana was a resident of Panipat, Punjab, year of birth is 1837. Maulana Hali was one of the followers of Sir Syed and his mother-in-law helped him in every educational campaign. He worked hard for many years and wrote his life in the name of Sir Syed.Whose name is Hayat e javed, his big achievement is Muqada Sher-o-Shayari, which is the first book of criticism in Urdu. The influence of Sir Syed is clearly visible on it. Maulana, like Sir Syed, strongly advocated Islamic and objective adab and poetry in Urdu. Gave custom to the sotan which jhanjhor and qaumon. In the process of serving him, Maulana found the book of Shamshullema. On the request of Sir Syed, Maulana wrote a Musaddas which Sir Syed used to consider as his Tosha in the hereafter but used to say that maybe Allah Ta'ala will forgive me so that I Maulana wrote this Morka Najam from Hali.In connection with the meeting, there was a meeting in Lahore that Maulana Mohammad Hussain Azad laid...

 Nawab Waqar ul Mulk  Real name was Mushtaq Hussain, resident of Amroha, date of birth was 24 March 1841, got education in a Tehsil school but could not complete the education and started searching for employment. Finally, I got Mudarris in Tehsil school at ₹ 10 Mahana.After its completion, he became a clerk in the tehsil of Moradabad on a salary of ₹ 20 Mahavar. This was the time when Sir Syed Ahmed Khan had the same house in connection with the employment. The relationship of friendship was established between them, Sir.With the efforts of Syed, Maulvi Saheb entered the service of the princely state of Hyderabad and reached a very high position and according to Sir Syed, he became the uncrowned king of Hyderabad. During his stay in Hyderabad, he himself taught at Mohammedan College.Maulvi Saheb provided financial help and was helpful in getting help from the government. Maulvi Saheb demonstrated his immense talent and hard work in Hyderabad, apart from a very reasonable sala...

Nawab Mohsin ul Mulk  His real name was Syed Mehndi Ali, but in return for his service to the princely state of Hyderabad, Nizam Hyderabad gave him the title of Mohsin ul Mulk. Nawaz Syed Mehndi Ali became famous by this name. He was born on 9 December 1837 in Etawah city of Uttar Pradesh.After getting the arabic training in Urdu, he was worried about employment, got a job as a clerk in the court and was assigned the job of chanting rubbish all day long. He used to get a salary of ₹ 10 per month due to his hard work and dedication.He continued to progress and reached the level of Deputy Collector. Hara reached the princely state of Hyderabad. He got a high position in the princely state of Hyderabad due to his excellent service. He was given the book of Mohsin ul Mulk of the country. After getting acquitted by the government of Hyderabad, mohsin ul mulk He went to Aligarh and started helping Sir Syed in the work of Mohammedan College and Sir Syed's squad was called Rast. Only after...

 Mosque of Curataba (Spain)  Its size is 668 x 440 feet, which means it is the largest mosque in the world for that place. Rs 10 lakh was spent on the construction of Jama Masjid, Delhi, but Rs 1.5 crore was spent on this mosque.Blessedly, this mosque is one of the unique in the world. It was built by Sultan Abdul Rahman Al Dakhil on the model of Jama Masjid in Damascus, after which his people found it and reached Takmil.  The grandeur of this mosque can be gauged from the fact that its minbar was made of pure ivory and was studded with many jewels. It was sold for 35,000 dinars per coin, which means in current times its price was around 35 lakh dinars. This mosque has 1718 pure marble altars whose designs are like Kamal-e-Fan's.In the evening, there were 10,000 chandeliers, the rest were made of brass, each of them illuminated 1480 glasses, the lamp on which 36 seers of oil burned, there were restrictions on its cleanliness of 300 Farrash. Reference: Baal e Jibril -...

FREDERICK II His court was half Oriental and full of highly educated Arabs and some of these were associated in the education of the young King .now they were at some pains to make their point of view clear to him. He got a Muslim view of Christianity as well as a Christian view of ISlam and and unHappy result of this double system instruction was a view exceptional in the age of faith that all religion were  impostures.  He  talk freely on the subject . His blasphemies are on record. He gathered Jews and Muslim as well as Christian philosphers at his court and he did much to educate the Italian mind with saracenic influences. through him the Arabic numerals and algebra were introduced to Christian students and among other philosophers at his court was Michael Scott , who translated portions of Aristotle and the commentaries thereon of the Arab  philosopher averroes of cordoba. We have seen how the Arabs were the means of restoring Aristotle to Europe and how such a ...